FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS

Pragmatic

Flexible Electronics

FLEXIBLE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Flexible integrated circuits (FlexICs) enable novel solutions that are simply not possible with conventional electronics. Particularly suited to applications where form factor and cost outweigh speed and performance criteria, FlexICs excel in areas such as radio frequency identification (RFID), multiplexing, driver and readout circuitry, and basic computation.

 
Fab description

Pragmatic Semiconductor is pioneering flexible semiconductor technology to sustainably bridge digital and physical worlds. Driven by optimised, purpose-led design, FlexICs – ultra-thin, flexible chips – empower innovators with connect, sense and compute capabilities to deliver edge and item-level intelligence at scale.

 

Using thin-film transistor (TFT) technology in combination with conventional semiconductor processing equipment, Pragmatic Semiconductor’s FlexIC Foundry service takes FlexICs from tape-out to delivery in just weeks, enabling agile iterations, early end-user testing, and an accelerated time to market – at a fraction of the cost of silicon. 

 

Pragmatic Semiconductor’s innovative manufacturing process uses fewer steps than silicon semiconductor fabrication, at lower temperatures. This results in significantly reduced energy and water consumption, fewer harmful chemicals, and a carbon footprint that is orders of magnitude smaller. 

 

Platform Gen 3 offers a 600 nm minimum channel dimension n-type FET, a dedicated 200 kΩ/sq resistor layer and 4.5 fF/μm2 metal-insulator-metal capacitors. Four metal layers provide efficient routing and interconnects, with a 4 μm routing pitch. The technology is packaged with passivation for protection and isolation, and a redistribution layer (RDL) with aluminium metallisation for compatible attachment methods.

Key features & benefits
  • 10x power and 3x area improvement over previous generation
  • Process Design Kit (PDK) compatible with industry-standard electronic design automation (EDA) tools
  • Standard cell library to accelerate design success
  • Rapid fabrication on 300mm wafers, reducing time to market
  • Sustainable, low-carbon manufacturing
 
DEDICATED FULL-WAFER RUNS

Together with MPW services, EUROPRACTICE users can also access dedicated full-wafer runs:

  • Tapeout on demand
  • Entire reticle space to design
  • Full 300 mm wafers delivered on glass
  • For more details, contact flexicmpw@imec-int.com
EUROPRACTICE webinar series on Pragmatic FlexICs
Technology Details
Pragmatic FlexIC Platform G3
Transistors
Metal oxide thin-film transistor
n-type FET
Minimum channel dimension
L= 0.6 µm, W= 1 µm
Maximum channel dimension
L= 1.2 µm, W= 20 µm
Field effect mobility
~20 cm2/Vs
IDOFF (L=600nm, VG = 0V, VD = 3V)
~ 10 fA/µm2
IDSAT (L=600nm, VG = 3V, VD = 3V)
~ 25 µA
Resistors
Dedicated resistor layer
200 kΩ/sq.
Minimum line width/space
0.6 µm/1.0 µm
Temperature performance
Linear -0.8 % per °C
MIMCaps
Unit capacitance
4.5 fF/µm2
Leakage at 1.8 V
1×10-16 A/µm2
Interconnects
Independent metal routing
4 layers (2 dedicated)
Routing pitch
4 µm
Physical
Total thickness
~37 µm
Minimum bend radius
5 mm
Wafer size
300 mm
Packaging
Top passivation thickness
5.5 µm
Aluminium RDL
1.5 µm